Definition and Examples of Complex Transitive Verbs

In English grammar, a complex transitive is a  verb that requires both a direct object and another object or an object complement. In a complex-transitive construction, the object complement identifies a quality or attribute pertaining to the direct object. Complex-transitive verbs in English include believe, consider, declare, elect, find, judge, keep, know, label, make, name, presume, pronounce, prove, rate, regard, and think. Note that verbs often belong to more than one category. For example, made can function as a complex transitive (as in Her thoughtless remarks  made  him unhappy) and also as an ordinary transitive verb (She made a promise). The  adjective  or  noun phrase  that qualifies or renames the object that appears before it is sometimes called an object predicate or object predicative. Examples During the night leprechauns painted the barn green.The judge declared the man guilty on two counts.Jack found his brothers behavior deplorable.Elena Kagan clerked for Thurgood Marshall and has long considered him a hero.When the Congress unanimously elected George Washington president, he accepted reluctantly.This man had made her happy and  made her miserable, but he was dependable. (Allison Brennan, Compulsion.  Minotaur Books, 2015)Men have called me mad, but the question is not yet settled, whether madness is or is not the loftiest intelligence. (Edgar Allan Poe, Eleonora, 1842)We called him Mother Superior on account of the length of his habit. (Mark Rent-boy Renton, Trainspotting, 1996) Meaning in Transitives and Complex Transitives [M]any of the verbs that appear in complex transitive clauses will also appear in transitive clauses without an object complement; but when they do, there is a change of meaning. Think about the different meanings of the verb in the following pairs of sentences: (49a) Transitive: Ahmed found the professor.(49b) Complex transitive: Ahmed found the professor marvelous!(49c) Transitive: Hojin considered the matter.(49d) Complex transitive: Hojin considered the matter a waste of time. (Martin J. Endley, Linguistic Perspectives on English Grammar: A Guide for EFL Teachers. IAP, 2010) The Relationship Between the Two Complements of a Complex Transitive A  complex transitive verb  has two complements, an argument NP [noun phrase] direct object and either a predicate NP or an AP [adjective phrase]. (5a) We considered Sam [direct object] our best friend [predicate noun phrase].(5b) They elected Mrs. Jones [direct object]  president of the PTA [predicate noun phrase]. There is a special relationship between the two complements of a  complex transitive verb. The predicate NP or AP says something about or describes the direct object, just as the predicate NP that is a complement of a linking verb describes the subject. The predicate NP or AP is either currently true of the direct object or comes to be true of the direct object as a result of the action of the verb. Part of the meaning conveyed by (5a), for example, is that Sam is our best friend. Part of the meaning conveyed by (5b),  for example, is that Mrs. Jones comes to be president as a result of the action named by the verb. Thus, complex transitive verbs, like linking verbs, are either current or resulting verbs.(Dee Ann Holisky, Notes on Grammar. Orchises, 1997) Active and Passive As is the case with any type of object, the DO [direct object] in complex-transitive complementation can also be passivized. An interesting fact is that the co-reference between the OC [object complement] and the DO survives passivization. 59. They made him president.60. He was made president. Note, however, that it is the direct object and not the object complement that can passivize! 61. They made him president.62. *President was made him. (Eva Duran Eppler and Gabriel Ozà ³n, English Words and Sentences: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2013)

The View Of Richard II As An Effeminate King - 1673 Words

The view of Richard II as an effeminate king is one that to the present day has remained intact. Continuously placed alongside Edward II, particularly in the study of William Shakespeare’s history plays, the feminized portrait of this king is one of staunch endurance, despite the challenges of academics such as Fletcher, who states that the descriptions of Richard in contemporary texts were, â€Å"consistently misunderstood.† For Nigel Saul, a recent biographer of Richard II, this treatment of the tragic King by his contemporaries was owing to the fact that â€Å"the chroniclers were measuring him against the manliness of his father, who, in his prime, had been an exceptionally vigorous man†. This hypothesis of Saul, is one perspective from which we might begin to comprehend Shakespeare’s treatment of masculinity in Richard II. The idea that Richard’s manliness or lack there of was possibly ‘measured’ against his father, at least s uggests that the culturally valued form of masculine norms was linked to a mans ability to act. Of-course in Shakespeare’s Richard II, the king is not measured against his father, but is placed in opposition to another man, that being his cousin, Henry Bolingbroke. In fact, it is the competing forms of masculinity, as depicted through these two men that sparks the dramatic conflict of the play. In what follows, this short study will argue that while Shakespeare sets up opposing forms of masculinity in the play, with the overtly masculine overpoweringShow MoreRelated The Complex Character of King Richard II Essays3454 Words   |  14 PagesComplex Character of King Richard II A general conclusion of most critics is that Richard II is a play about the deposition of a weak and effeminate king. That he was a weak king, will be conceded. That he was an inferior person, will not. The insight to Richards character and motivation is to view him as a person consistently acting his way through life. Richard was a man who held great love for show and ceremony. This idiosyncrasy certainly led him to make decisions as king that were poor,Read MoreThe Influence of Music on Self and Society - Values in Music in Eastern and Western Cultures8787 Words   |  36 Pagescharacter. Consider Confucius remarks about the music of certain composers of his time: The music of Cheng is lewd and corrupting, the music of Sung is soft and makes one effeminate, the music of Wei is repetitious and annoying, the music of Chi is harsh and haughty. It is intriguing to note Confucius highly subjective views viz.-a-viz. the moral and possibly corrupting aspects of the music of his countrymen. He was equally concerned with the effects of good (moral) music on a persons character:Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesseries: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning

Correlation of BHP and CBP and CSL †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Correlation of BHP and CBP and CSL. Answer: Introduction: The cell B66, C66 and D66 portrays the overall average returns of the three companies, which is derived from the formula in Excel [=AVERAGE(B3:B64)]. Moreover, the same equation used on column C and D to derive the average returns of the stock. In the same stances, equation [=(PRODUCT(E3:E64)^(1/COUNT(E3:E64)))-1] is used to derive the overall Geometric mean of the companies. The cell B67, C67 and D67 has the geometric mean of the stocks used in the assessment. The same equation of geometric mean is used in all the three stops to derive the mean of the organization which will be used for constructing the portfolio. In addition, standard deviation is calculated with the help of =(SUM(H3:H64)/COUNT(H3:H64))^(1/2) equation for all the three stocks. The cell B68, C68 and D68 has the standard deviation value, which will be used in deriving the portfolio. The correlation of BHP and CBP and CSL is relatively calculated in column B71 by using the following formula: =((COUNT(K3:K64)*SUM(K3:K64))-(SUM(B3:B64)*SUM(C3:C64)))/((((COUNT(N3:N64)*SUM(N3:N64))-(SUM(B3:B64)^2))*((COUNT(O3:O64)*SUM(O3:O64))-(SUM(C3:C64)^2)))^(1/2)) . The correlations between BHP CSL and CBP CSL are calculated in the same manner. The formula used for computing the covariance between BHP and CBP in the cell E71 is as follows: =SUM(T3:T64)/(COUNT(T3:T64)-1) The same formula is applied to derive the other two covariances. Portfolio was used in the creation of efficient Frontier are placed in N10:N12, where adequate portfolio is created by using mean standard deviation and variance as their constraint. Weights are mainly calculated by using solver function of the excel, which detects the equalized portfolio value. In addition, the subject to constraints in the solver equation needs weights of each stock to be higher than zero and total weights to be 100%. This constraint mainly helps in detecting the actual variance and return that will be provided from the stock.The portfolio has Same return with Minimum Risk, which needs to be adjusted in the portfolio. In addition, the changes in weights is conducted by solver to by using the constraint of weights of each stock to be higher than zero, total weights to be 100% and minimum variance needs to be calculated. Moreover, weights are depicted in section N18:N20 for the minimum risk portfolio. The use of solver can be conducted for identify portfolio with Higher return with Minimum Risk, which can be conducted with adequate constraints in solver equation. The weights are depicted in section N26:N28. In the same condition and constraint tangent portfolio is calculated, where the weights are depicted in S26:S28. The slope is calculated with the equation [=(U25-U28)/U26]. In addition, the total weights are calculated in CSL, which is identified to be the adequate stock for tangent portfolio. The weights of S18:S20 is calculated with the help of solver equation, which helps in calculation the minimum variance portfolio and has the least risk involved in investment. The equation of solver discussed above can be conducted to identify the actual minimum variance portfolio. The Covar is calculated by using the function =MMULT(MMULT(TRANSPOSE(N18:N20),N3:P5),N26:N28), while the weight is detected to be 50%. In addition, the mean is calculated by using =(N34*P17)+((1-N34)*P25) and standard deviation equation is =SQRT(((N34^2)*(P18^2))+(((1-N34)^2)*(P26^2))+(2*N34*(1-N34)*N33)). The weight of portfolio is detected at 50%, while the mean is calculated from the equation =(S34*U28)+((1-S34)*U25) and standard deviation is calculated by suing =(1-S34)*U26 equation. Bibliography: Chandra, P. (2017).Investment analysis and portfolio management. McGraw-Hill Education. HA Davis, M., Lleo, S. (2015).Risk-Sensitive Investment Management

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among Australian Young Adults

Question: Discuss about the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among Australian Young Adults. Answer: Introduction: Mental disorders have always been treated as a social taboo in our otherwise highly advanced society. Millions of people suffer from some form of mental disorder worldwide and the majority of them are discriminated at by the societal structure (Aupperle et al., 2012). Hence, it becomes essential for the health care system to take the responsibility of promoting the quality of life in the population that suffers from some or other form of mental disorders. Studies suggest that stress related disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders in the current scenario targeting mostly the generation of young adults. The most frequent of theses stress related disorders are the post traumatic stress disorders. This report is designed to present a rationale on the complexities of the post traumatic stress disorders and why there is need for prioritizing this disorder in the young adult generation (Kumar Preetha, 2012). Post trauma stress disorder: Post traumatic stress disorder or PTSD as commonly known can be described as the set of reactions generated in the individuals after they have experienced a traumatic event that had threatened or had the potential to threaten their safety and wellbeing (Gospodarevskaya, 2013). A traumatic vent can be anything; it can be an accident, a natural disaster or a physical, warfare and emotional or sexual assault and torture. The symptoms to this disorder may begin within a timeframe that is different for different people, however, it generally starts within month of going a traumatic event (Gospodarevskaya, 2013). The symptoms of the PTSD can be intrusive memorise where the victim might experience recurring and unwanted visions of the traumatic events giving the victim the impression of reliving it over and over again. Another of the symptoms can be the avoidance that the victim will show to any activity that may remind him or her about the unfortunate event. PTSD can effectively impart pes simism and alter the emotional reaction of the victim. All these symptoms intensify over time and lead the victim towards social seclusion and chronic depression (Kandalaft et al., 2013). Consequences: Survey studies suggest that 5 to 10 percent of all Australian population suffer from stress disorder at some point of their lives, and the maximum are the age group of 18 to 30 years. Studies suggest that the majority of youngsters that suffer from the post traumatic stress disorder, have experienced some drastic event in their childhood or teenage (Kearns et al., 2012). In most of the cases it is either a torturous sexual assault or a bloodlust crime they witnessed. These events lead to depression and an extreme case of social seclusion and self harming tendencies in the later years. The rate of the victims to PTSD is increasing alarmingly everyday and has become a rising concern for the health care system. The society is losing a vast majority of their young population due to increasing suicide rates and these mental disorders can be a prime cause to it (Kearns et al., 2012). Health care system has long overlooked the mental stress related disorders and time has come for them to take the issue seriously to stop innocent lives getting lost due to the lack of proper help. Studies suggest that early intervention and treatment coupled with periodic counselling can help the victim tremendously if given to the needy at the right time. Therefore, it is clear that the need to prioritize the treatment options and benefits for the PTSD victims along with proper health promotion programs can diminish the issues in the bud and can help the victims regains the control to their life (Wilson, Smith Johnson, 2013). Relevance to the current priorities: We are no stranger to the fact that health care system has advanced and diversified significantly over the years and it no longer is what it used to be years ago. Health care is now focussed, patient-centred and patient-friendly to a large extent, oriented towards the demand of the current trends and issues commendably (Kumar Preetha, 2012). With the increasing number of super speciality facilities focussed on catering to a particular heath abnormality providing the best care possible with the convenience of the patients at the centre of it. A number of health care priorities have been identified in the national health priority areas in Australian health care. These priorities include cancer care, cardiovascular care, injury care, mental health, diabetes, asthma, obesity, musculoskeletal conditions and dementia. Each sector receives specialised care and campaigning with extra emphasis on prevention rather than stressing on the aftermath (Kearns et al., 2012). In this context post traumatic stress related disorder should also avail priority in the health care, as it has become one of the emerging health care concerns among the Australian young adults. It should include subjective approach focussed on the patient satisfaction and wellbeing to significantly eradicate the increasing rates of PTSD victims (Kumar Preetha, 2012). Debates and issues: There is substantial consensus regarding the existing care and treatment options and efficacy of them considering the present scenario. The most important element to these contrasting opinions can be due to the difference in reaction to a traumatic event in different people. It has to be considered that post trauma stress is one of the most abundant diagnoses in the field of psychiatry. It is inevitable that there will be argument over what treatment plan should gain priority when discussing PTSD disorder when different patients respond to different types of treatment (Kumar Preetha, 2012). Moreover, the outlook of the society toward anything abnormal is seclusion and discrimination, which worsens the situation for a PTSD victim. According to the Eriksons theory along the journey of an individuals life there are a number of conflicts that they need to overcome, such as shame and doubt and guilt and inferiority that plagues the mind until the individual loses sense of self worth (Wilson, Smith Johnson, 2013). Determinants and risk factors: The success of a broad scale program to target a key health care concern depends on different factors, called determinants. These determinants can be the response of the patients to the treatment, the constraints that are present to interfere with the successful implementation of the programs and the risk factors associated with the issue (Lee, Fang Luo, 2013). Firstly the victims to PTSD take years to seek the help of the treatment options if they even take it, which can seriously alter the effectiveness of the treatment if it is delayed to a large extent. The sufferers of mental disorders face a lot of societal shaming, and that can be a contributing factor to their aversion to seeking help. Furthermore, most of the patients do not get past their deep rooted apprehension and cannot communicate freely with their counsellor, which lessens the efficacy and response of the patients to the treatment. Lastly there are a number of risk factors associated with the issue (Lee, Fang Luo, 2013). The risk factors associated with disease are the likelihood of the long term sufferers progressing depression and anxiety, substance abuse, feeding disorders and most importantly suicidal tendencies. Target group: It has been discussed above that the young adult generation suffer more from post trauma stress than the rest of the age groups. It is said that this particular age range witnesses a lot of changes and transitions, this is the age range where an individual start their career and takes up a number of responsibilities and try to explore, and there can be unwanted traumatic experiences (Bisson et al., 2013). For example, almost 59% of the young generation is more prone to recklessness and hence they experience much more trauma than the rest. It is only likely that they receive the spotlight in the PTSD treatment program. Furthermore, recent studies suggest that the patients who gather enough courage to seek help for a mental disorder that has stemmed from a traumatic experience, and often they are too delayed. Focussing the treatment program on the young generation will ensure that they get the help in the earlier stages which can gain much better results from the treatment (Searcy, 201 2). Health promotion strategies: The treatment plan available for the PTSD sufferers in Australia are provided by the ADF and other health care facilities, and in the private hospitals under the discretion of the Department of Veterans Affairs including a combination of medication and counselling therapies, however, there is need for more improved and focussed strategies, such as, There is need for building healthy public policies, utilizing psychological debriefing, pharmacological treatment, and psychosocial interventions (Weathers et al., 2013). The nest strategy should be creation of supportive environments for the sufferers Another key area in the health promotion should be involving community action into creating supportive environment for the sufferers so that they can freely communicate about their issues without fear of being ashamed (Roden Jarvis, 2012). Large scale psychological checkups should also be conducted in case of a traumatic catastrophe that involves a large group of people so that they can develop skills beforehand to combat any stress disorders (Wilson, Friedman Lindy, 2012). Lastly there is need for reorganizing health care towards preventative measures, incorporating workshops and group sessions involving young adults in office premises, university campuses so that help gets to them before they have to seek help. Conclusion: There are a lot of facts and factors that influence the measures and their outcomes in case of mental disorders in the society. The treatment procedures have undoubted advanced to help the victims overcome the restriction that the mental disorders can pose. Health care priorities are a step in this direction to ensure that there is enough emphasis on areas that have been vastly previously ignored. Nonetheless, the emphasis should include the realistic issues that are more likely to be found in the general mass like PTSD. Promoting health care prioritization of such societal taboos will not only ensures that the health care is much more approachable and relatable to the victims but will also be the drive that will change the societys vision towards mental sicknesses. References: Aupperle, R. L., Melrose, A. J., Stein, M. B., Paulus, M. P. (2012). Executive function and PTSD: disengaging from trauma. Neuropharmacology, 62(2), 686-694. Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Cooper, R., Lewis, C. (2013). Psychological therapies for chronic post?traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. The Cochrane Library. Gospodarevskaya, E. (2013). Post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life in sexually abused Australian children. Journal of child sexual abuse, 22(3), 277-296. Kandalaft, M. R., Didehbani, N., Krawczyk, D. C., Allen, T. T., Chapman, S. B. (2013). Virtual reality social cognition training for young adults with high-functioning autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 43(1), 34-44. Kearns, M. C., Ressler, K. J., Zatzick, D., Rothbaum, B. O. (2012). Early interventions for PTSD: a review. Depression and anxiety, 29(10), 833-842. Kumar, S., Preetha, G. S. (2012). Health promotion: An effective tool for global health. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 37(1), 5. Lee, R. D., Fang, X., Luo, F. (2013). The impact of parental incarceration on the physical and mental health of young adults. Pediatrics, 131(4), e1188-e1195. Roden, J., Jarvis, L. (2012). Evaluation of the health promotion activities of paediatric nurses: Is the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion a useful framework?. Contemporary nurse, 41(2), 271-284. Searcy, C. P. (2012). Pharmacological prevention of combat-related PTSD: a literature review. Military medicine, 177(6), 649. Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Keane, T. M., Palmieri, P. A., Marx, B. P., Schnurr, P. P. (2013). The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD. Wilson, J. P., Friedman, M. J., Lindy, J. D. (Eds.). (2012). Treating psychological trauma and PTSD. Guilford Press. Wilson, J. P., SMITH, W., Johnson, S. K. (2013). A Comparative Analysis of PTSD Among Various. Trauma and its wake, 1, 142.